Training indoors isn’t just the sweaty pain cave it once was. With the developments in smart trainers and virtual worlds this has now become an important tool in any cyclists training week. Enabling you to train efficiently and programme specific workouts to develop all aspects of cycling fitness. Indeed, tailoring your nutrition to these specific sessions can facilitate short-term performance during the session and promote training adaptations post-session. With the main goals of sport nutrition at this time being:
Here we look at a number of indoor training sessions and suggest how sport nutrition can be programmed alongside these.
Structure of the session:
20-minute warm-up > 5 minutes at 40% FTP, 5 minutes at 92% FTP (repeat 5 times) > cool-down
Feeling more like a strength session than a bike session, hill repeats focus on cycling specific leg strength. Keeping the upper body still, let the legs and glutes do all the work; lower cadence during the efforts (60-70 RPM) then higher cadence during the recovery (90+ RPM).
As the main performance goals are strength and power, pre-ride nutrition will provide carbohydrate to fuel the session, caffeine can also be used here to lower the perception of effort, meaning you can push harder during the 5-minute intervals. Post-ride will be a high-quality protein feeding to support muscle repair and adaptation.
Pre-Ride
In-Ride
Post-Ride
Structure of the session:
10-minute warm-up > 5 minutes at 96% FTP, 5 minutes at 88% FTP (repeat 4 times) > cool-down
Training at sweet-sport is a time-efficient method to improve functional threshold power, as you can spend quite a bit of time in the sweet-spot of your power curve without building up excess training stress. Programme this session multiple times in your training week and watch that FTP rise.
As the main performance goal of this session is to develop FTP and you will spend the bulk of the session at high percentages of your FTP, pre-ride fuelling will focus on carbohydrate. Post-ride recovery should combine carbohydrate to replenish muscle glycogen stores and protein to rebuild muscle.
Pre-Ride
In-Ride
Post-Ride
Structure of the session:
10-minute warm-up from 40-85% FTP > ~2-3 hours at 2-3 W/kg > cool-down
Cycling is an endurance sport and as such, building a strong aerobic foundation is fundamental in improving cycling performance. Building your base means you can enjoy those weekend group rides and sportives without getting dropped!
As the main performance goal of this session is aerobic endurance and at its core this is a long ride, fuelling through the session will be key. This also acts as great opportunity to practice taking in nutrition on the bike, meaning that you’ll be fully prepared come sportive day.
Pre-Ride
In-Ride
Post-Ride
Structure of the session:
60 minutes submaximal riding in heart rate zone 1 (active recovery), usually ~50% of FTP.
As the main performance goal of this session is blood flow and active recovery, this is a good time to restrict carbohydrate intake to promote fat oxidation and endurance adaptations. This session is best if programmed first thing in the morning before breakfast, following the overnight fasting period of sleeping. Caffeine and protein can be used pre-ride to support performance while still maintaining the desired training adaptations.
Pre-Ride
In-Ride
Post-Ride
ABOUT SCIENCE IN SPORT
Science in Sport is a leading sports nutrition company that develops, manufactures and markets innovative sports nutrition products for professional athletes and sports enthusiasts. SiS was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in London, EC1N. Their manufacturing facility is in Nelson, Lancashire.
They have been supplying elite, regularly tested athletes, national and professional teams for more than 15 years. Science in Sport is a strong brand in the elite athlete community – in the 2012 London Olympics, 24 medal-winning athletes or teams used Science in Sport products and in Rio 2016 another 34 medals were Science in Sport Fuelled. They also fuelled Team Sky to victory in the 2016 Tour de France. For more info go to http://www.scienceinsport.com